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Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Inhibits Steroid Production in Theca Cells of Bovine Follicles In Vitro: Distinct Effect of LPS on Theca Cell Function in Pre- and Post-selection Follicles OAK
MAGATA, Fumie; HORIUCHI, Maya; MIYAMOTO, Akio; SHIMIZU, Takashi; 宮本, 明夫; 清水, 隆.
In postpartum dairy cows, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) derived from gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli causes uterine inflammation and leads to ovarian dysfunction. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of LPS on steroid production in bovine theca cells at different stages of follicular development. Theca cells isolated from pre- and post-selection follicles (PRFs, <8.5 mm in diameter, and POFs, >8.5 mm in diameter, respectively) of bovine ovaries were exposed to LPS under luteinizing hormone (LH) conditions, estradiol (E2) conditions or both conditions in vitro. Bovine theca cells expressed the LPS receptor gene complex: Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), CD14 and MD2. LPS suppressed progesterone (P4) and androstenedione (A4)...
Palavras-chave: Androstenedione; Dairy cow; Lipopolysaccharide; Progesterone; Theca cells.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3935
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